| Details | Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious, life-threatening complication of diabetes caused by severe insulin deficiency. It occurs when the body breaks down fat for energy, leading to the production of excess ketones that make the blood acidic. DKA is characterized by high blood glucose levels, dehydration, and electrolyte imbalances. Common symptoms include frequent urination, excessive thirst, vomiting, abdominal pain, and rapid breathing. It is often triggered by infections, missed insulin doses, or newly diagnosed diabetes. Prompt medical treatment with insulin, fluids, and electrolyte replacement is essential to prevent severe complications and death. |
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